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研究方向：
生態(tài)系統(tǒng)生態(tài)學(xué)、群落生態(tài)學(xué)、全球變化生態(tài)學(xué)；重點(diǎn)關(guān)注生物多樣性與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能、群落穩(wěn)定性、植物功能性狀、碳通量、元素循環(huán)與利用。
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教育背景：
2006/9–2009/6 中國(guó)科學(xué)院植物研究所 生態(tài)學(xué) ???博士學(xué)位
2003/9–2006/6 甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)?????????草業(yè)科學(xué) ?碩士學(xué)位
1999/9–2003/6 甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)?????????草業(yè)科學(xué) ?學(xué)士學(xué)位
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工作經(jīng)歷：
2019/08–2019/09? 美國(guó)佐治亞理工學(xué)院 (Georgia Institute of Technology) 訪問(wèn)學(xué)者
2018/03–至今????內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)生態(tài)與環(huán)境學(xué)院 研究員、教授
2013/11– 2018/03? 中國(guó)科學(xué)院沈陽(yáng)應(yīng)用生態(tài)研究所 副研究員
2017/6–2017/08?? ?美國(guó)佐治亞理工學(xué)院 (Georgia Institute of Technology) 訪問(wèn)學(xué)者
2016/02–2016/03?? 瑞士聯(lián)邦森林、雪和景觀研究院（Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL）訪問(wèn)學(xué)者
2013/02–2013/05?? 美國(guó)佐治亞理工學(xué)院 (Georgia Institute of Technology) 訪問(wèn)學(xué)者
2009/07–2013/11? ?中國(guó)科學(xué)院沈陽(yáng)應(yīng)用生態(tài)研究所 助理研究員
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科研項(xiàng)目：
1. 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金地區(qū)項(xiàng)目“干旱及氮沉降對(duì)溫帶典型草原植物群落穩(wěn)定性的影響及機(jī)制”?(32060284, 2021-2024, 42萬(wàn)元)，主持。
2. 國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃“北方農(nóng)牧交錯(cuò)帶草地退化機(jī)理及生態(tài)修復(fù)技術(shù)集成示范”子課題“退化草地快速恢復(fù)及生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能提升研究”（2016YFC0500707, 2016-2020, 50萬(wàn)元)，主持。
3. 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目“草地群落系統(tǒng)發(fā)育及功能性狀多樣性對(duì)長(zhǎng)期水分和氮素添加的響應(yīng)及其與生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能和穩(wěn)定性的關(guān)系”(31370009, 2014-2017, 80萬(wàn)元)，主持。
4. 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)青年基金項(xiàng)目“降水及氮沉降增加對(duì)不同土地利用歷史的草地群落結(jié)構(gòu)和穩(wěn)定性的影響”（31000200, 2011-2013, 20萬(wàn)元)，主持。
5. 內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)自然科學(xué)杰出青年培育基金“干旱情景下典型草原生態(tài)系統(tǒng)過(guò)程和穩(wěn)定性的響應(yīng)及機(jī)制研究”（2019JQ04，2019-2021，30萬(wàn)元)，主持。
6. 內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)科技重大專項(xiàng)課題“流域生態(tài)水文綜合治理及其功能協(xié)同提升技術(shù)”（2020ZD0009, 2020.5-2023.4，410萬(wàn)元)，主持。
7. 中國(guó)科學(xué)院沈陽(yáng)應(yīng)用生態(tài)研究所青年創(chuàng)新群體項(xiàng)目“全球變化對(duì)草原生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能和過(guò)程的影響”（2012-2016, 120萬(wàn)元)，子課題主持。
8. 森林與土壤生態(tài)國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室青年創(chuàng)新群體項(xiàng)目“寒溫帶草甸草原土壤生物學(xué)特性對(duì)養(yǎng)分添加的響應(yīng)及機(jī)制研究”（2015-2018, 75萬(wàn)元)，子課題主持。
9. 國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃（973）專題“溫帶草原土壤碳截獲能力對(duì)降水與氮沉降變化的響應(yīng)”(2011CB403204, 2011-2015, 79萬(wàn)元)，研究骨干。
10. 國(guó)家“十二五”科技支撐重大項(xiàng)目子課題“農(nóng)田氮輸入、轉(zhuǎn)化及輸出途徑、量化表征及其組分特征”（2012BAD14B04, 2012-2016，100萬(wàn)元)，研究骨干。
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發(fā)表論著：
1. ?????Xu ZW* Liu HY, Meng YN, Yin JF, Ren HY, Li MH, Yang S, Tang SM, Jiang Y*, Jiang L*. 2023. Nitrogen deposition and mowing alter the resistance and recovery of grassland communities. SCIENCE CHINA Life Sciences (accepted).
2.?????? Meng YN, Li TP, Liu HY, Li SP, Xu ZW*, Jiang Y*. 2022. Legacy effects of nitrogen deposition and increased precipitation on plant productivity in a semi?arid grassland. Plant and Soil. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-022-05550-x.
3.?????? Hu B, Xu ZW*, Xue W*, Yu FH. 2022. Species-Level Versus Community-Level Responses to Microhabitat Type and Diversity in an Experimental Plant Community. Diversity, 14, 803.?
4.?????? Luo YY, Zhao XY, Ginger RHA, Wang LL, Huang WD, Zhang R, Luo YQ, Xu ZW*. 2020. Photosynthesis and growth of Pennisetum centrasiaticum (C4) is superior to Calamagrostis pseudophragmites (C3) during drought and recovery. Plants-Basel, 9-991.
5.????? ?Xu ZW, Li MH, Zimmermann NE, Li SP, Li H, Ren HY, Sun H, Han XG, Jiang Y, Jiang L. 2018. Plant functional diversity modulates global environmental change effects on grassland productivity. Journal of Ecology. Doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12951.
6.?????? Ren HY, Xu ZW?, Isbell F, Huang JH, Han XG, Wan SQ, Chen SP, Wang RZ, Zeng DH, Jiang Y, Fang YT. 2017. Exacerbated nitrogen limitation ends transient stimulation of grassland productivity by increased precipitation. Ecological Monographs, 87: 457-469.
7.????? ?Xu ZW, Ren HY, Li MH, Brunner I, Yin JF, Liu HY, Kong DL, Lv XT, Sun T, Cai JP, Wang RZ, Zhang YY, He P, Han XG, Wan SQ, Jiang Y. 2017. Experimentally increased water and nitrogen affect root production and vertical allocation of an old-field grassland. Plant and Soil, 412: 369-380.
8.?????? Wang X, Xu ZW?, Wang RZ, Cai JP, Yang S, Liu HY, He P, Li MH, Jiang Y. 2017. Water and nitrogen addition affect litter decomposition and nutrient dynamics of three dominant species in a semi-arid grassland. Plant and Soil, 418: 241-253.
9.?????? Xu ZW, Ren HY, Li MH, Van Ruijven J, Han XG, Wan SQ, Li H, Yu Q, Jiang Y, Jiang L. 2015. Environmental changes drive the temporal stability of semi-arid natural grasslands through altering species asynchrony. Journal of Ecology, 103: 1308-1316.
10.?? Xu ZW, Ren HY, Cai JP, Wang RZ, He P, Li MH, Lewis BJ, Han XG, JiangY. 2015. Antithetical effects of nitrogen and water availability on community similarity of semiarid grasslands: Evidence from a nine-year manipulation experiment. Plant and Soil, 397: 357-369.
11.?? Ren HY, Xu ZW?, Huang JH, Lv XT, Zeng DH, Yuan ZY, Han XG, Fang YT. 2015. Increased precipitation induces a positive plant-soil feedback in a semi-arid grassland. Plant and Soil, 389: 211-223.
12.?? Xu ZW*, Ren HY, Cai JP, Wang RZ, Li MH, Wan SQ, Han XG, Lewis BJ, JiangY. 2014. Effects of experimentally-enhanced precipitation and nitrogen on resistance, recovery and resilience of a semi-arid grassland after drought. Oecologia, 176: 1187-1197.
13.?? Ren HY, Xu ZW?, Zhang WH, Jiang L, Huang JH*, Chen SP, Wang LX, Han XG. 2013. Linking ethylene to nitrogen-dependent leaf longevity of grass species in a temperate steppe. Annals of Botany, 112: 1879-1885.
14.?? Luo WT, Jiang Y, Lv XT, Wang X, Li MH, Bai E, Han XG, Xu ZW*. 2013. Patterns of plant biomass allocation in temperate grasslands across a 2500-km transect in northern China. PLoS ONE, 8: e71749.
15.?? Xu ZW, Wan SQ, Ren HY, Han XG, Li MH, Cheng WX, Jiang Y*. 2012. Effects of water and nitrogen addition on species turnover in temperate grasslands in Northern China. PLoS ONE, 7(6): e39762.
16.?? Xu ZW, Wan SQ, Zhu GL, Ren HY, Han XG*. 2010. The Influence of historical land use and water availability on grassland restoration. Restoration Ecology, 18: 217-225.
17.?? Xu ZW, Wan SQ, Ren HY, Han XG, JiangY*. 2012. Influences of land use history and short-term nitrogen addition on community structure in temperate grasslands. Journal of Arid Environments, 87: 103-109.
18.?? Zhang HY, Lü XT, Wei CZ, Powell J, Wang XB, Xing DL, Xu ZW, Li, HL, Han, XG. 2022. β-diversity in temperate grasslands is driven by stronger environmental filtering of plant species with large genomes. Ecology, doi: 10.1002/ecy.3941.
19.?? Wang RZ, Liu HY, Sardans Jordi, Feng X, Xu ZW, Josep Pe?uelas. 2021. Interacting effects of urea and water addition on soil mineral-bound phosphorus dynamics in semi-arid grasslands with different land use history. European Journal of Soil Science, 72: 946-962.
20.?? Avolio LM, Wilcox KR, Komatsu KJ, Lemoine N, Bowman W, Collins S, Knapp A, Koerner S, Smith M, Baer S, Gross K, Isbell F, McLaren J, Reich PB, Suding KN, Suttle KB, Tilman D, Xu ZW, Yu Q. 2020. Temporal variability in production is not consistently affected by global change drivers across herbaceous-dominated ecosystems. Oecologia, 194:735-744.
21.?? Chen YL, Xu ZW, Feng K, Yang GW, Fu W, Chen BD. 2020. Nitrogen and water addition regulate soil fungal diversity and co-occurrence networks. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 20: 3192-3203.
22.?? Komatsu KJ, Avolio ML, Lemoine NP, … Xu ZW et al. 2019. Global change effects on plant communities are magnified by time and the number of global change factors imposed. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 116: 17867-17873 (IF 9.580).
23.?? Wang ZR, Yang S, Wang RZ, Xu ZW, Feng K, Feng X, Li TP, Liu HY, Ma RA, Li H*, Yong Jiang. 2019. Compositional and functional responses of soil microbial communities to long-term nitrogen and phosphorus addition in a calcareous grassland. Pedobiologia, 78: 150612.
24.?? Wang RZ, Dijkstra FA, Liu HY, Yin JF, Wang X, Feng X, Xu ZW, Jiang Y*. 2019. Response of soil carbon to nitrogen and water addition differs between labile and recalcitrant fractions: evidence from multi–year data and different soil depths in a semi-arid steppe. Catena, 172:857-865
25.?? Chi YG, Xu ZW, Zhou L, Yang QP, Zheng SX, Li SP. 2019. Differential roles of species richness versus species asynchrony in regulating community stability along a precipitation gradient. Ecology and Evolution, 9:14244-14252.
26.?? Ren HY, Kang J, Yuan ZY, Xu ZW, Han GD. 2018. Responses of nutrient resorption to warming and nitrogen fertilization in contrasting wet and dry years in a desert grassland. Plant and Soil, 432: 65-73
27.?? Li H, Xu ZW, Yan QY, Yang S, Van Nostrand J, Wang ZR, Zhou JZ, Jiang Y*, Deng Y*. 2018. Soil microbial beta-diversity is linked with compositional variation in aboveground plant biomass in a semi-arid grassland. Plant and Soil, 423: 465-480.
28.?? Wilcox KR, Tredennick AT, … Xu ZW et al. 2017. Asynchrony among local communities stabilises ecosystem function of metacommunities. Ecology Letters, 20: 1534-1545.
29.?? Chen YL, Xu ZW, Xu TL, Veresoglou SD, Yang GW, Chen BD. 2017. Nitrogen deposition and precipitation induced phylogenetic clustering of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 115: 233-242.
30.?? Li H, Yang S, Xu ZW, Yan QY, XB Li, van Nostrand JD, He ZL, Yao F, Han XG, Zhou JZ, Deng Y, Jiang Y. 2017. Responses of soil microbial functional genes to global changes are indirectly influenced by aboveground plant biomass variation. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 104:18-29.
31.?? Tian JH, Wei K, Condron LM, Chen ZH, Xu ZW, Feng J, Chen LJ. 2017. Effects of elevated nitrogen and precipitation on soil organic nitrogen fractions and nitrogen-mineralizing enzymes in semi-arid steppe and abandoned cropland. Plant and Soil, 417: 217-229.
32.?? Yang S, Xu ZW, Wang RZ, Zhang YY, Yao F, Zhang YG, Turco RF, Jiang Y, Zou HT, Li H. 2017. Variations in soil microbial community composition and enzymatic activities in response to increased N deposition and precipitation in Inner Mongolian grassland. Applied soil Ecology, 119: 275-285.
33.?? Wang RZ, Dorodnikov M, Dijkstra F, Yang S, Xu ZW, Li H, Jiang Y. 2017. Sensitivities to nitrogen and water addition vary among microbial groups within soil aggregates in a semi-arid grassland. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 53: 129-140.
34.?? Wang RZ, Dungait JAJ, Buss HL, Yang S, Zhang YG, Xu ZW, Jiang Y. 2017. Base cations and micronutrients in soil aggregates as affected by enhanced nitrogen and water inputs in a semi-arid steppe grassland. Science of the Total Environment, 575: 564-572.
35.?? Cai JP, Luo WT, Liu HY, Feng X, Zhang YY, Wang RZ, Xu ZW, Zhang YG, Jiang Y. 2017. Precipitation-mediated responses of soil acid buffering capacity to long-term nitrogen addition in a semi-arid grassland. Atmospheric Environment, 170: 312-318.
36.?? Wang X, Xu ZW, Yan CF, Luo WT, Wang RZ, Han XG, Li MH, Jiang Y*. 2017. Responses and sensitivity of N, P and mobile carbonhydrates of dominant species to increased water, N and P availablity in semi-arid grasslands in northern China. Journal of Plant Ecology, 10:486-496.
37.?? Cai JP, Weiner J, Wang RZ, Luo WT, Zhang YY, Liu HY, Xu ZW, Li H, Zhang YG, Jiang Y*. 2017. Effects of nitrogen and water addition on trace element stoichiometry in five grassland species. Journal of Plant Research, 130:659-668.
38.?? Wang RZ, Creamer CA, Wang X, He P, Xu ZW, Jiang Y. 2016. The effects of a 9-year nitrogen and water addition on soil aggregate phosphorus and sulfur availability in a semi-arid grassland. Ecological Indicators, 61: 806-814.
39.?? Yin JF, Wang RZ*, Liu HY, Feng X, Xu ZW, Jiang Y. 2016. Nitrogen addition alters elemental stoichiometry within soil aggregates in a temperate steppe. Solid Earth, 7:1565-1575.
40.?? Tian JH, Wei K, Condron LM, Chen ZH, Xu ZW, Chen LJ. 2016. Impact of land use and nutrient addition on phosphatase activities and their relationships with organic phosphorus turnover in semi-arid grassland soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 52: 675-683.
41.?? Li H, Xu ZW, Yang S, Li XB, Top E, Wang RZ, Zhang YG, Cai JP, Yao F, Han XG, Jiang Y. 2016. Responses of soil bacterial communities to nitrogen deposition and precipitation increment are closely linked with aboveground community variation. Microbial Ecology, 71:974-989.
42.?? Wang RZ, Creamer CA, Wang X, He P, Xu ZW, Jiang Y. 2016. The effects of a 9-year nitrogen and water addition on soil aggregate phosphorus and sulfur availability in a semi-arid grassland. Ecological Indicators, 61: 806-814.
43.?? Zhang YG, Yang S, Fu MM, Cai JP, Zhang YY, Wang RZ, Xu ZW, Bai YF, Jiang Y*. 2015. Sheep manure application increases soil exchangeable base cations in a semi-arid steppe of Inner Mongolia. Journal of Arid Land, 7(3): 361-369.
44.?? Luo WT, Elser JJ, Lü XT, Wang ZW, Bai E, Yan CF, Wang C, Li MH, Zimmermann NE, Han XG, Xu ZW, Li H, Wu YN, Jiang Y. 2015. Plant nutrients do not covary with soil nutrients under changing climatic conditions. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 29: 1298-1308.
45.?? Wang RZ, Dungait JAJ, Creamer CA, Cai JP, Li B, Xu ZW, Zhang YG, Ma YN, Jiang Y*. 2015. Carbon and nitrogen dynamics in soil aggregates under long-term nitrogen and water addition in a temperate steppe. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 79: 527-535.
46.?? Wang RZ, Dorodnikov M, Yang S, Zhang YY, Filley TR, Turco RF, Zhang YG, Xu ZW, Li H, Jiang Y*. 2015. Responses of enzymatic activities within soil aggregates to 9-year nitrogen and water addition in a semi-arid grassland. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 81: 159-167.
47.?? Wang RZ, Filley TR, Xu ZW, Wang X, Li MH, Zhang YG, Luo WT, Jiang Y. 2014. Coupled response of soil carbon and nitrogen pools and enzyme activities to nitrogen and water addition in a semi-arid grassland of Inner Mongolia. Plant and Soil, 381: 323-336.
48.?? Chen YL, Hu HW, Wan SQ, Xu ZW, Chen, BD. 2014. Abundance and community structure of ammonia oxidizing archaea and bacteria in response to fertilization and mowing in a temperate steppe in Inner Mongolia. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 89: 67-79.
49.?? Chen YL, Xu ZW, Hu HW, Hu YJ, Hao ZP, Jiang Y, Chen BD. 2013. Responses of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and archaea to nitrogen fertilization and precipitation increment in a typical temperate steppe in Inner Mongolia. Applied Soil Ecology, 68: 36-45.
50.?? Zhang YG, Xu ZW, Jiang DM, Jiang Y*. 2013. Soil exchangeable base cations along a chronosequence of Caragena microphylla plantation in a semi-arid sandy land. Journal of Arid Land, 5(1): 42-50.
51.?? Fu MM, Jiang Y*, Bai YF, Zhang YG, Xu ZW, Li B. 2012. Variation in soil Mn fractions as affected by long-term manure amendment using atomic absorption spectrophotometer in a typical grassland of inner Mongolia. Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 32(8): 2238-2241.
52.?? Ren HY, Xu ZW, Huang JH*, Clark C, Han XG. 2011. Nitrogen and water addition reduce leaf longevity of steppe species. Annals of Botany, 107: 145-155.
53.?? 孟亞妮, 李天鵬, 施展, 蔡江平, 徐柱文, 姜勇. 2020. 施肥和增水對(duì)棄耕草地土壤酸中和容量的影響. 應(yīng)用生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào), 31(5): 1579-1586.
54.?? 任海燕, 田磊, 朱毅, 徐柱文, 曾德慧, 方運(yùn)霆, 韓國(guó)棟. 2022. 氮水添加改變內(nèi)蒙古典型草原兩種優(yōu)勢(shì)植物的氮吸收偏好.科學(xué)通報(bào), 67:1459-1468
55.?? 姜勇, 徐柱文, 王汝振, 李慧, 張玉革. 2019. 長(zhǎng)期施肥和增水對(duì)半干旱草地土壤性質(zhì)和植物性狀的影響. 應(yīng)用生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào)，30(7): 2470-2480.
56.?? 李昂，王揚(yáng)，薛建國(guó)，任婷婷，魏存爭(zhēng)，田秋英，白文明，白永飛，黃建輝，姜勇，程玉臣，孫海蓮，徐柱文，韓興國(guó)*. 2019. 北方風(fēng)沙區(qū)生態(tài)修復(fù)的科學(xué)原理、工程實(shí)踐和恢復(fù)效果. 生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào), 39(20): 7452-7462.
57. 楊山，李小彬，王汝振，蔡江平，徐柱文，張玉革，李慧，姜勇. 2015. 氮水添加對(duì)中國(guó)北方草原土壤細(xì)菌多樣性和群落結(jié)構(gòu)的影響. 應(yīng)用生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào)，26(3): 739-746.
58.?? 王雪, 雒文濤, 庾強(qiáng)，閆彩鳳，徐柱文，李邁和，姜勇. 2014. 半干旱典型草原養(yǎng)分添加對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)物種葉片氮磷及非結(jié)構(gòu)性碳水化合物含量的影響. 生態(tài)學(xué)雜志，33(7): 1795-1802.
59.?? 楊海軍, 徐柱文, 張乃莉 等. 2012. 溫帶草原生物多樣性對(duì)全球變化的響應(yīng). (見：韓興國(guó)，李凌浩 主編. 內(nèi)蒙古草地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)維持機(jī)理. 第三章) 北京：中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)出版社，p57-84.
60.?? 魏金明, 姜勇, 符明明, 張玉革, 徐柱文*. 2011. 水、肥添加對(duì)內(nèi)蒙古典型草原土壤碳、氮、磷及pH的影響. 生態(tài)學(xué)雜志, 30: 1642-1646.
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部分審稿期刊：
Functional Ecology; Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment; Journal of Biogeography; Proceedings of the royal society B-Biological sciences; Plant and Soil; Journal of Plant Ecology; Scientific Reports; PLoS ONE; Ecological Research; Journal of Arid Land; Phyton;?廣西植物(編委)；植物生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào);?生物多樣性;?生態(tài)學(xué)雜志；中國(guó)草地學(xué)報(bào)
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專利軟著：
1. 唐士明, 任杰, 徐柱文, 任海燕. 一種手推式草地補(bǔ)播機(jī)具 (ZL202122428110.6)
2. 姜勇, 張玉革, 徐柱文. 一種北方刈割草地專用配方肥及其使用方法 (ZL201210334871.8).
3. 張玉革, 姜勇, 陳利軍, 徐柱文, 王汝振. 生物炭混配型設(shè)施菜田土壤重金屬鈍化劑及其制備方法 (ZL201210299639.5).
4. 徐柱文, 拓品鵬, 郝沖凱, 任杰. 草地放牧智能化數(shù)據(jù)管控系統(tǒng)V1.0. (2022SR1223057)
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網(wǎng)頁(yè)鏈接：徐柱文-內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)生態(tài)與環(huán)境學(xué)院