張曉珂 女，1978年4月生，博士?，F(xiàn)任中國(guó)科學(xué)院沈陽(yáng)應(yīng)用生態(tài)研究所研究員、博士生導(dǎo)師，主要從事土壤生態(tài)學(xué)研究。主持并完成國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目4項(xiàng)、重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目課題1項(xiàng)、青年基金項(xiàng)目1項(xiàng)，中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金面上資助項(xiàng)目1項(xiàng)，中國(guó)科學(xué)院知識(shí)創(chuàng)新工程重要方向項(xiàng)目專題1項(xiàng)，遼寧省博士啟動(dòng)基金項(xiàng)目1項(xiàng)，獲沈陽(yáng)市人才資源開(kāi)發(fā)專項(xiàng)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)基金；目前主持國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃子課題1項(xiàng)、區(qū)域創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合基金項(xiàng)目課題1項(xiàng)、遼寧省應(yīng)用基礎(chǔ)研究計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目1項(xiàng)、沈陽(yáng)市科學(xué)技技術(shù)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目1項(xiàng)。發(fā)表文章70余篇，其中SCI論文40余篇，國(guó)際刊物10篇，出版專著3部。??
學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷:??
2000.9～2003.7 沈陽(yáng)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)作物栽培與耕作學(xué)專業(yè)，獲碩士學(xué)位??
2003.9～2006.7 中科院沈陽(yáng)應(yīng)用生態(tài)研究所土壤學(xué)專業(yè)，獲博士學(xué)位??
國(guó)內(nèi)工作經(jīng)歷:??
2006.7～2008.12? 中國(guó)科學(xué)院沈陽(yáng)應(yīng)用生態(tài)研究所生態(tài)學(xué)專業(yè)博士后??
2008.12～2013.11 中國(guó)科學(xué)院沈陽(yáng)應(yīng)用生態(tài)研究所，任副研究員??
2013.12～至今??? 中國(guó)科學(xué)院沈陽(yáng)應(yīng)用生態(tài)研究所，任研究員??
國(guó)際交流合作：??
2008.12.14～17? 赴以色列參加“Drylands, Deserts and Desertification”學(xué)術(shù)會(huì)議，并做題為“Distribution pattern of soil nematode communities in stabilized and active sand dunes in northeastern Inner Mongolia, China”的墻報(bào)??
2012.8.10～21?? 赴美國(guó)參加線蟲(chóng)學(xué)會(huì)第51屆年會(huì)，并做題為“Impact of Organic Amendments on Nematode Distribution Within Aggregate Fractions in an Aeolian Sandy Soil”的報(bào)告??
2015.3.24～2016.3.23 赴美國(guó)加州大學(xué)戴維斯分校，農(nóng)業(yè)與環(huán)境科學(xué)學(xué)院，昆蟲(chóng)與線蟲(chóng)系，高級(jí)訪問(wèn)學(xué)者?
?
主要研究方向：
?? 土壤生態(tài)，土壤線蟲(chóng)生態(tài)，土壤食物網(wǎng)，土壤動(dòng)物在養(yǎng)分循環(huán)中的生態(tài)功能
主持項(xiàng)目:??
??1.??國(guó)家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃子課題“遼河平原褐土區(qū)土壤退化的生物學(xué)機(jī)制與阻控機(jī)理研究”（編號(hào)2022YFD1500601-3），2022.11-2027.10
??2.??國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目“農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)秸稈還田對(duì)氮在土壤微食物網(wǎng)內(nèi)轉(zhuǎn)化的影響機(jī)制”（編號(hào)：41977054），2020-2023
??3. ?國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目“農(nóng)田生態(tài)系統(tǒng)土壤微食物網(wǎng)對(duì)有機(jī)碳輸入的響應(yīng)機(jī)制”（編號(hào)：41771280），2018-2021
??4．國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目“科爾沁沙丘人工林下生物土壤結(jié)皮對(duì)土壤線蟲(chóng)群落的影響”（編號(hào)：31270669），2013-2016
??5. ?國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金面上項(xiàng)目“長(zhǎng)白山溫帶森林土壤線蟲(chóng)多樣性及生物指示作用研究”（編號(hào)：31170577），2012-2015
??6. ?國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金青年項(xiàng)目“科爾沁沙地沙丘土壤線蟲(chóng)時(shí)空分布格局研究”（編號(hào)：30700109），2008-2010
??7. ?國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目課題“長(zhǎng)期施肥條件下土壤團(tuán)聚體內(nèi)線蟲(chóng)群落分布特征”（編號(hào)：31330011-課題3）
??8. ?區(qū)域創(chuàng)新發(fā)展聯(lián)合基金項(xiàng)目課題“遼河平原玉米花生間作對(duì)土壤生物健康的影響機(jī)制”（編號(hào)：U22A20501-課題4），2023-2026
??9. ?遼寧省科技計(jì)劃課題“黑土地健康保育與作物多樣性高效栽培模式研究”（編號(hào)：2022JH2/101300184），2022-2025
??10. 沈陽(yáng)市科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目“沈陽(yáng)黑土區(qū)農(nóng)田土壤健康診斷評(píng)價(jià)與功能提升研究” （編號(hào)：213552），2021-2024
已畢業(yè)的研究生：????
王要磊、管平婷、程云云、鄭海睿、駱靜梅、寇新昌、張樂(lè)聰、劉笑彤???
目前在讀研究生：????
田藝佳、高理想、王驍、郭慷、楊明昊、唐子貽
發(fā)表文章：
??1.??Liu XT, Liang SW, Tian YJ, Wang X, Liang WJ, Zhang XK*. 2023. Effect of land use on soil nematode community composition and co-occurrence network relationship. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. DOI: 10.1016/j.jia.2023.11.019
??2.??Liu XT, Zhang XK*, Tian YJ, Li YB, Du XF, Liu HW, Yosef S, Liang WJ*. 2023. Microfauna community assembly and cascading relationship with microflora in cropland ecosystems along a latitudinal gradient. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment. 357: 108678
??3.??Kou XC, Morri?n E, Tian YJ, Zhang XK*, Lu CY, Xie HT, Liang WJ, Li Q*, Liang C. 2023. Exogenous carbon turnover within the soil food web strengthens soil carbon sequestration through microbial necromass accumulation. Global Change Biology. 29: 4069-4080
??4.?Zhang ZY, Li BX, Wang H, Zhang XK*, Cui SY, An TT, Fu SF, Mahamood M, Zhang D, Wang JK. 2023. The fungal feeding channel of soil micro-food web contributes to transformation of exogenous C into soil C- a 13C labeling microcosm experiment. Land Degradation & Development. 34(2): 466-477
??5.???Liu HW, Du XF, Li YB, Han X, Li B, Zhang XK, Li Q*, Liang WJ*. 2022. Organic substitutions improve soil quality and maize yield through increasing soil microbial diversity. Journal of Cleaner Production. 347: 131323
??6.???Liu HW, Zhang XK*, Zhang GZ, Kou XC, Liang WJ*. 2022. Partial organic substitution weakens the negative effect of chemical fertilizer on soil micro-food webs. Journal of Integrative Agriculture. 21(10): 3037-3050
??7.???Luo JM, Zhang XK*, Kou XC, Xie HT, Bao XL, Mohammad Mahamood, Liang WJ*. 2021. Effects of residue mulching amounts on metabolic footprints based on production and respiration of soil nematodes in a long-term no-tillage system. Land Degradation and Development. 32: 2383-2392
??8.???Zhang ZY, Wang H, Wang Y, Zhang XK*, Zhao TH, Mahamood M．2021. Organic input practice alleviates the negative impacts of elevated ozone on soil microfood-web. Journal of Cleaner Production. 290: 125773.
??9.???Kou XC, Ma NN, Zhang XK*, Xie HT, Zhang XD, Wu ZF*, Liang WJ, Li Q, Howard Ferris. 2020. Frequency of stover mulching but not amount regulates the decomposition pathways of soil micro-foodwebs in a no-tillage system. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 144: 107789
??10.? Kou XC, Zhang XK*, Bia W, Cai Q, Wu ZF, Li Q, Liang WJ. 2020. Exploring N fertilizer reduction and organic material addition practices: Examining their alleviating negative effect of fertilization on nematode food web in cropland. Land Degradation & Development. 31: 2952– 2961
??11.? Zhang GZ, Kou XC, Zhang XK*, Bai W, Liang WJ*. 2020. Effect of row spacings on soil nematode communities and ecosystem multifunctionality at an aggregate scale. Scientific Reports.10: 4779
??12.? Yuan ZQ, Ali A, Ruiz-Benito P, Jucker T, Mori AS, Wang SP, Zhang XK, Li H, Hao ZQ, Wang XG, Loreau M. 2020. Above- and below-ground biodiversity jointly regulate temperate forest multifunctionality along a local-scale environmental gradient. Journal of Ecology. 108 (5): 2012-2024
??13.? Guan PT, Zhang XK*, Yu J, Cheng YY, Li Q, Walter S. Andriuzzi, Liang WJ*. 2018. Soil microbial food web channels associated with biological soil crusts in desertification restoration: The carbon flow from microbes to nematodes. Soil Biology & Biochemistry. 116: 82-90
??14.? Cui SY, Liang SW, Zhang XK, Li YB, Liang WJ*, Sun LJ, Wang JK, Bezemer TM, Li Q*. 2018. Long-term fertilization management effects the C utilization from crop residues by the soil micro-food web. Plant and Soil, 429: 335-348
??15.? Zhang ZY, Liang SW, Wang JK*, Zhang XK*, Mohammad Mahamood, Yu J, Zhang XP, Liang AZ, Liang WJ. 2018. Tillage and crop succession effects on soil microbial metabolic activity and carbon utilization in a clay loam soil. European Journal of Soil Biology. 88: 97-104
??16.? Zhang XK, Ferris Howard*, Mitchell Jeffrey, Liang WJ. 2017. Ecosystem services of the soil food web after long-term application of agricultural management practices. Soil Biology & Biochemistry. 111: 36-43
??17.? Zhang ZY, Zhang XK, Md.Mahamood, Zhang SQ, Huang SM, Liang WJ*. 2016. Effect of long-term combined application of organic and inorganic fertilizers on soil nematode communities within aggregates. Scientific Reports. 6: 31118
??18.? Zhang ZY, Zhang XK, Xu MG*, Zhang SQ, Huang SM, Liang WJ*. 2016. Responses of soil micro-food web to long-term fertilization in a wheat-maize rotation system. Applied Soil Ecology. 98: 56-64
??19.? Zhang XK, Guan PT, Wang YL, Li Q, Zhang SX, Zhang ZY, Bezemer TM, Liang WJ*. 2015. Community composition, diversity and metabolic footprints of soil nematodes in differently-aged temperate forests. Soil Biology & Biochemistry.80: 118-126
??20.? Guan PT, Zhang XK*, Yu J, Ma NN, Liang WJ*. 2015. Variation of soil nematode community composition with increasing sand-fixation year of Caragana microphylla: Bioindication for desertification restoration. Ecological Engineering. 81:93-101
??21.? Zhang ZY, Zhang XK*, Zhao JX, Zhang XP, Liang WJ. 2015. Tillage and rotation effects on community composition and metabolic footprints of soil nematodes in a black soil. European Journal of Soil Biology. 66: 40-48
??22.? Zhang XK, Wu X, Zhang SX, Xing YH, Wang R, Liang WJ*.2014. Organic amendment effects on aggregate-associated organic C, microbial biomass C and glomalin in agricultural soils. Catena. 123: 188-194
??23.? Zhang XK, Li Q, Liang WJ*, Zhang M, Bao XL, Xie ZB. 2013. Soil Nematode Response to Biochar Addition in a Chinese Wheat Field. Pedosphere, 23(1): 98-103
??24.? Zhang XK, Li Q, Zhu AN, Liang WJ*, Zhang JB, Steinberger Y. 2012. Effects of tillage and residue management on soil nematode communities in North China. Ecological Indicators. 13(1): 75-81
??25.? 劉笑彤，田藝佳，劉漢文，梁翠影，姜思維，梁文舉，張曉珂*. 2022. 下遼河平原農(nóng)田土壤線蟲(chóng)群落組成的季節(jié)變化研究.生物多樣性. 30(12):2222
??26.? 梁文舉*，董元華，李英濱，張曉珂，李琪，武志杰. 2021. 土壤健康的生物學(xué)表征與調(diào)控. 應(yīng)用生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào). 32(2):719-728
??27.? 鄭海睿，駱靜梅，劉笑彤，劉亞軍，趙曉霞，解宏圖，張曉珂*. 2019. 秸稈還田量對(duì)植物寄生線蟲(chóng)群落的影響. 生態(tài)學(xué)雜志. 38:1725-1731
??28.? 張曉珂，梁文舉，李琪*. 2018. 我國(guó)土壤線蟲(chóng)生態(tài)學(xué)研究進(jìn)展和展望. 生物多樣性，26(10): 1060-1073
??29.? 程云云，孫濤，王清奎，梁文舉，張曉珂*. 2018. 模擬氮沉降對(duì)溫帶森林土壤線蟲(chóng)群落組成和代謝足跡的影響. 生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào). 38:475-484
??30.? 駱靜梅，張曉珂，梁文舉. 2021. 土壤線蟲(chóng)采集、標(biāo)本制作與數(shù)據(jù)分析. Bio-101: e1010621. DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.1010621
??31.? 劉笑彤，田藝佳，劉漢文，梁翠影，姜思維，梁文舉，張曉珂*. 2022.下遼河平原農(nóng)田土壤線蟲(chóng)群落組成的季節(jié)變化研究.生物多樣性. 30（12）：127-135
??32.? 王驍，梁思維，田藝佳，劉笑彤，梁文舉，張曉珂*. 2023. 穩(wěn)定同位素技術(shù)在土壤食物網(wǎng)研究中的應(yīng)用. 應(yīng)用生態(tài)學(xué)報(bào)，34(10):2861-2870. DOI: 10.13287/j.1001 -9332.202310.013.
??33.? 謝致敬，劉相鈺，孫曉銘，劉繼亮，劉占鋒，張曉珂，陳軍，楊效東，朱波，柯欣，吳東輝. 2023. 中國(guó)土壤動(dòng)物多樣性監(jiān)測(cè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)、進(jìn)展與展望. 31(12): 23365
出版專著2部
1.???張曉珂, 梁文舉, 李琪 主編. 2013. 長(zhǎng)白山森林土壤線蟲(chóng)—形態(tài)分類與分布格局. 中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)出版社
2.???Li Q, Liang WJ, Zhang XK, Mahamood M. 2017. Soil Nematodes of Grasslands in Northern China. Zhejiang University Press. Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier
